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Solving a huge number of similar tasks: a combination of multi-task learning and a hierarchical bayesian approach


Author(s) : Tom Heskes, 
Publisher : N/A
Publication Date : 1998
ISSN : N/A
Abstract : In this paper, we propose a machine-learning solution to problems consisting of many similar prediction tasks. Each of the individual tasks has a high risk of overfitting. We combine two types of knowledge transfer between tasks to reduce this risk: multi-task learning and hierarchical Bayesian modeling. Multitask learning is based on the assumption that there exist features typical to the task at hand. To find these features, we train a huge two-layered neural network. Each task has its own output, but shares the weights from the input to the hidden units with all other tasks. In this way a relatively large set of,