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Rounding via trees: deterministic approximation algorithms for group Steiner trees and k-Median


Author(s) : Ashish Goel Chandra Chekuri Moses Charikar Sudipto Guha, 
Publisher : N/A
Publication Date : 1998
ISSN : N/A
Abstract : Most optimization problems on an undirected graph reduce in complexity when restricted to instances on a tree. A recent result [3] for probabilistically approximating graph metrics by trees such that no edge stretches (in an expected sense) by more than a factor of O(log 2 n) has resulted in several approximation algorithms which exploit the ease of solving problems on trees. The tree construction in [3] is inherently randomized and a natural question to ask is whether approximation algorithms which use this construction can be derandomized. We present a general framework for derandomizing approximation algorithms which use the above tree construction as a primitive. Let \Pi be a graph optimization problem which can be expressed as an integer program with 0-1 variables x(e) for each edge and with an objective function expressible as,