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Abstract : |
Processor-time-optimal algorithms are presented for several image and graph problems on a parallel architecture that combines an orthogonally accessed memory with a linear array structure. The organization has p processors and a memory of size (n2) locations. The number of processors p can vary over a wide range while providing processor-time-optimal algorithms for sorting and for several problems from graph theory, computational geometry, and image analysis. Sorting and geometric problems can be solved in O((n2 /p) log n+n) time, which is optimal for p in the range [1, n log n]. Graph and image problems can be solved in O(n2/p+ n1/2) time, which is optimal for p in the range [1, n3/2]. The algorithms implemented on the proposed architecture have processor-time products superior to those of the mesh and pyramid computer algorithms, |
