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OBSERVATION OF SURFACE SEGREGATION IN SODIUM GERMANATE GLASS CONTAINING COBALT


Author(s) : KHAWAJA EE HALLAK AB SALIM MA, 
Publisher : ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
Publication Date : 1993
ISSN : N/A
Abstract : Sodium germanate glass containing cobalt was studied by Rutherford backscattering spectroscopy (RBS) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The glass samples were observed to be chemically inhomogeneous with the surface region highly deficient in cobalt. The cobalt concentration was found to increase with the depth inside the samples. Polished samples were found to be homogeneous.,