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Interaction of Cultural Control with Biological Control of Metopolophium dirhodum (Walker) on Wheat


Author(s) : Ehsan-ul-Haq, , 
Publisher : N/A
Publication Date : 2003
ISSN : N/A
Abstract : Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) is an extremely important cereal crop: it is grown in almost all countries. Its spring and winter varieties, wide temperature tolerance and ability to grow under a variety of soil types and rainfall patterns, give this crop a wide range of adaptability. One of the factors limiting wheat production is attack by aphids. These cause damage by: extraction of plant sap; injection of toxic secretions; transmission of viral diseases and excretion of honeydew. Particularly in cereals, honeydew reduces quality by interfering in the milling process. , Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) is an extremely important cereal crop: it is grown in almost all countries. Its spring and winter varieties, wide temperature tolerance and ability to grow under a variety of soil types and rainfall patterns, give this crop a wide range of adaptability. One of the factors limiting wheat production is attack by aphids. These cause damage by: extraction of plant sap; injection of toxic secretions; transmission of viral diseases and excretion of honeydew. Particularly in cereals, honeydew reduces quality by interfering in the milling process.,