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Bus-invert coding for low power I/O


Author(s) : Mircea R. Stan, 
Publisher : N/A
Publication Date : 1995
ISSN : N/A
Abstract : Abstract--- Technology trends and especially portable applications drive the quest for low-power VLSI design. Solutions that involve algorithmic, structural or physical transformations are sought. The focus is on developing low power circuits without affecting too much the performance (area, latency, period). For CMOS circuits most power is dissipated as dynamic power for charging and discharging node capacitances. This is why many promising results in lowpower design are obtained by minimizing the number of transitions inside the CMOS circuit. While it is generally accepted that because of the large capacitances involved much of the power dissipated by an IC is at the I/O little has been specifically done for decreasing the I/O power dissipation. We propose the Bus-Invert method of coding the I/O which lowers the bus activity and thus decreases the I/O peak,